Minimum Wage Definition:
Quite possibly the dumbest economic practice in existence
-dkward2
When minimum wage is raised:
1)Prices go up because cost of production has gone up.
2)Poorer workers get laid off because a company can't afford to pay them more than their service is worth.
In Depth
In any economy, every good or service that adds value also comes with the inherent cost of production. Every company must weigh how much value they can add (read: profit), compared to how much it costs to produce. It's a very straightforward practice, and is fairly universal.
One large factor in production cost is labor. No one wants to work 40 hours a week for nothing. Wages are decided by the market by how much someone is willing to work for, and how much value they add. A CEO adds a lot of value indirectly to a company through management skills, and therefore receives a large salary. The job is also usually demanding, making it necessary to pay well to compensate. Everyone usually accepts the logic when speaking of rich people.
Where the democrats start to fall apart is when moving to the poorer end of the economy. They act as if the same rules don't apply, but they do. Someone flipping burgers at McDonald's doesn't add very much value. Also, the job places no heavy demands on the workers, and when they go home, work is over. No pagers, beepers, etc. This is not to demean them; they work hard for their money and perform a valuable service. However, in their position, a free market dictates smaller wages.
This is where things get interesting. What happens when an institution like our government sets an arbitrary number to the minimum that someone can get paid? The economy naturally shifts to alleviate this pressure. Think of a balloon with someone squeezing at one end.
This shifting results in fewer uneducated people with jobs, but having to pay more for goods and services. If you have 10 people working that are worth $5 an hour each, when you are forced to pay them $10 an hour you fire 5.
A simple, yet pointed question further illustrates the logical flaw behind minimum wage:
Why not make minimum wage $50 an hour?
Then we could all live like fat cats right? The actual result is, of course, economic ruin, or burgers costing $45. If doesn't work on a large scale, it doesn't work on a small scale. The harmful effects of a .25 cent minimum wage raise are simply harder to see.