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If you are a good "Demand-Sider", then this is acceptable. However, Classical Economics places the emphasis on investment and production. So do I.
JohnL I know this is YOUR area of expertise and I understand what you are saying. However, ( a but, in other words. Hey!)
Nonetheless I would suppose some confusion in what you said. if one invests, in the classic emphasis as you say, they do so with a motive. Which, in a so called capitalist culture anyway, is mostly to reap a reward, usually subscribed as a profit that is worthy of the risk, the time cost of money and opportunity costs to mention but a few reasons.
Likewise, one seeks to produce things in anticipation that they can exchange them with someone else who has something of value usually currency but other things as well.
This all occurs, investment and product, because there are markets of consumption and or created markets of consumption to invest in and to produce for. Therein in these venues of consumption to which the investor and producer are betting will lead to greater demand and consumption and thus greater production and, if competitively efficient, greater profit.
To get that profit and to produce what ever it is you produce, one must exercise a scheme that translates into an exchange of value, usually money, between their investment and production proposition and some other sources THAT HAS valued goods and or funds to exchange for what they have invested in and or have produced.
The issue then is, are there sources with the necessary resources available for the exchange, currently and rationally well into the future. If not the investment is lost and the production ceases.
Is that not but the essential engine or system, if you must, that is inherent within the generally accepted concepts behind of investment and production.
Is this not inherent, by design, simply stated, all for consumption by another in exchange for some value one wants. Is that not the raw nature of the interrelationship between Investment, production and its objective of market derived consumerism.
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Also, technically speaking, there is no such thing as a Trade deficit, except under one, and only one, scenerio. A trade deficit exists when one side sells goods and services for a price, and the consumer agrees to purchase it, but only at an agreeded later time of payment.
In the case of All the "so called" trade deficits, this is not happening. There are goods being exchanged for Dollars. That is not a trade deficit. It is a " Trade Imballance", and it goes on all over the world, all the time.
when you go to the grocery store and purchase food, you either pay by cash or debit. YOu are, in effect, creating a trade imballance with the grocer. Do you expect them to turn around and purchase goods from you in exchange? Certainly not.
All this Trade Deficit hogwash is just that, hogwash. Goods are being exchanged for the current value in Dollars, and those very dollars are either being used to repurchase other goods, OR they are being used to reinvest in the US economy, which is not only good, but GREAT.
What is it that you people don't understand? All this protectionism is harmful to the US AND World economy. I suspect that there are more of you who need an education in Classical Economics.
If I haven't started a thread in the Economics section on Trade Deficit hoopla, I will. Ignorance is not good for anyone, especially when it pertains to the economy
I completely understand and agree about the misnomer between the common usages of Deficit, just pose, as to its actuality being an imbalance of trade. As in the Balance of Trade between to separate entities or nations. I also agree and understand that trade between nations is not nor is it supposed to be inherently balanced.
Nevertheless, there is, of consequence, a wealth or value of ones currency in exchange component relationship that is codependent to the eventualities of ones deficit/surplus in totality, Is there not?
I mean your grocer analogy, is correct, in its limited scope, as to an exchange of value and the creation of an imbalance with both parties involved in the exchange. Yet, there is as well the issue of ability and capability as to the wealth of the exchangers that is remise in your analogy I Think.
If the grocer does not have enough timely exchange of value to afford to replenish that which I and others demand, he, without the item of exchange, loses out to another that does have such capabilities.
Similarly, if I and others find a more effective or better priced item elsewhere ( another market source) he loses his market, his wealth and thusly his capability is impacted as well as effecting his down stream suppliers in some effect.
Then, eventually, if this diminishing capability in acccumulating more things of value needed to exchange continues, he can no longer obtain the items need to create a market of exchange and thus has no exchange capability and may cease to exist as a grocer.
Likewise, If I am unable to replace the value I exchange with him or have diminishing inputs of exchange values (wealth), I soon find myself needing something but unable to obtain for a lack of valued exchange.
Just Pose that against that, a couple of unlikely but possible concepts occurring. One, the idea that I and maybe others have something to exchange but choice not to exchange it with you.
Two, I and others demand more than you can afford in exchange for what you need and want.
Or three, I and others can not, for our own reasons of inadequacies, supply you even though you are well capable of affording it.
There is, under these unlikely circumstances, a resulting impasse of value and exchange this has a interdependence in relationship to ones wealth for us both. Is that not true.
Is not true that in your teaching us, you left remise the idea of a relationship between the concept that Money is primarily a scheme institutionalize to finance consumption to which both investment and production is codependent. As well, there is another dimension to it all, that being the decision to willingly and freely accept another’s money. As it is a decision as to ones willingness to engage in monetary exchange and or not to engage in such exchanges.
Thereby, if there is an increase in the supply of money paired with a decrease in velocity ( consumption via a lack of wealth say) this can produce dyer consequences that impact these engines of investment, productions and consumption, bringing them to a grinding and miserable halt or at least to drastic decreases.
I do grasp and agree that free trade is the best for all. I also accept the idea you presented that this over fascination with Trade imbalances is not reflective directly in the exchange of wealth as it does not conceptualize the cash flows involved entirely. Particularly as relating to the interdependent global economic community whereby multinational corporations and related investment therein impact significantly where these exchanges of monies eventually end up.
Oddly though, as to those last comments, I am unsure to whom you were addressing this “ignorance salvo”? It was, I think, somewhat condescending and pretentious though. Don’t you think?
Then again maybe I am not really grasping your expertise entirely. I am, after all, illiterate, as they say. Despite my short comings, I am always open to learning something though.
Just a few thoughts of engagement and opine.
Trade= the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services; Deficit – where output is less than input, where in one direction of the mutual exchange of something that party exchanges less outwardly to another than they receive internal from the other. Balance of trade figures are the sum of the money gained by a given economy by selling exports, minus the cost of buying imports. They form part of the balance of payments, which also includes other transactions such as the international investment position